This paper describes a new design that improves several aspects of the mechanically adjustable compliance and controllable equilibrium position actuator (MACCEPA). The proposed design avoids premature wear and attachment issues found in the cable transmission used in previous MACCEPA designs and allows the use of high-performance compact compression springs. The mechanical configuration of the actuator provides an adjustable stiffness with a nonlinear stiffening output torque. The output position of the actuator and its global stiffness are independent from each other. In this work, we provide a mathematical description of the actuation principle along with an experimental verification of its performance in a powered ankle–foot prosthesis. This work is part of the CYBERLEGs project funded by the European Commissions 7th Framework Programme.
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November 2015
Research-Article
Sliding-Bar MACCEPA for a Powered Ankle Prosthesis
R. Jimenez-Fabian,
R. Jimenez-Fabian
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: rjimenez@vub.ac.be
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: rjimenez@vub.ac.be
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L. Flynn,
L. Flynn
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: flynniv@gmail.com
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: flynniv@gmail.com
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J. Geeroms,
J. Geeroms
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: jgeeroms@vub.ac.be
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: jgeeroms@vub.ac.be
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N. Vitiello,
N. Vitiello
Assistant Professor
The BioRobotics Institute,
Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna,
Viale Rinaldo Piaggio, 34,
Pontedera 56025, Italy;
Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi,
Center of Florence,
Via di Scandicci 256,
Firenze 50143, Italy
e-mail: n.vitiello@sssup.it
The BioRobotics Institute,
Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna,
Viale Rinaldo Piaggio, 34,
Pontedera 56025, Italy;
Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi,
Center of Florence,
Via di Scandicci 256,
Firenze 50143, Italy
e-mail: n.vitiello@sssup.it
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B. Vanderborght,
B. Vanderborght
Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: bram.vanderborght@vub.ac.be
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: bram.vanderborght@vub.ac.be
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D. Lefeber
D. Lefeber
Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: dlefeber@vub.ac.be
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: dlefeber@vub.ac.be
Search for other works by this author on:
R. Jimenez-Fabian
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: rjimenez@vub.ac.be
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: rjimenez@vub.ac.be
L. Flynn
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: flynniv@gmail.com
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: flynniv@gmail.com
J. Geeroms
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: jgeeroms@vub.ac.be
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: jgeeroms@vub.ac.be
N. Vitiello
Assistant Professor
The BioRobotics Institute,
Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna,
Viale Rinaldo Piaggio, 34,
Pontedera 56025, Italy;
Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi,
Center of Florence,
Via di Scandicci 256,
Firenze 50143, Italy
e-mail: n.vitiello@sssup.it
The BioRobotics Institute,
Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna,
Viale Rinaldo Piaggio, 34,
Pontedera 56025, Italy;
Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi,
Center of Florence,
Via di Scandicci 256,
Firenze 50143, Italy
e-mail: n.vitiello@sssup.it
B. Vanderborght
Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: bram.vanderborght@vub.ac.be
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: bram.vanderborght@vub.ac.be
D. Lefeber
Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: dlefeber@vub.ac.be
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel,
Pleinlaan 2,
Brussels 1050, Belgium
e-mail: dlefeber@vub.ac.be
1Corresponding author.
Contributed by the Mechanisms and Robotics Committee of ASME for publication in the JOURNAL OF MECHANISMS AND ROBOTICS. Manuscript received March 2, 2014; final manuscript received December 16, 2014; published online April 6, 2015. Assoc. Editor: Robert J. Wood.
J. Mechanisms Robotics. Nov 2015, 7(4): 041011 (11 pages)
Published Online: April 6, 2015
Article history
Received:
March 2, 2014
Revision Received:
December 16, 2014
Citation
Jimenez-Fabian, R., Flynn, L., Geeroms, J., Vitiello, N., Vanderborght, B., and Lefeber, D. (April 6, 2015). "Sliding-Bar MACCEPA for a Powered Ankle Prosthesis." ASME. J. Mechanisms Robotics. November 2015; 7(4): 041011. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029439
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